If you need help to quit, talk to your doctor. Be sure to find out which medications you should avoid or continue to take in the week before surgery.īecause tobacco use can interfere with healing, it's best to stop using tobacco products. An MRI is rarely neededĭuring this appointment, ask any questions you have about the procedure. Examine your hip, paying attention to the range of motion in your joint and the strength of the surrounding muscles.Ask about your medical history and current medications.How you prepareīefore the operation, you'll have an exam with the orthopedic surgeon. However, new materials are making implants last longer. If this happens, you might need a second hip replacement. The artificial hip parts might wear out eventually, especially for people who have hip replacement surgery when they're relatively young and active. Nerve damage can cause numbness, weakness and pain. Rarely, nerves in the area where the implant is placed can be injured. Surgery might be needed to fix the problem. Although this complication is rare with newer implants, the new joint might not become solidly fixed to the bone or might loosen over time, causing pain in the hip. Small differences in leg length usually aren't noticeable after a few months. In these cases, progressively strengthening and stretching those muscles might help. Sometimes this is caused by a contracture of muscles around the hip. Surgeons take steps to avoid the problem, but occasionally a new hip makes one leg longer or shorter than the other. If the hip keeps dislocating, surgery may be needed to stabilize it. If the hip dislocates, a brace can help keep the hip in the correct position. Certain positions can cause the ball of the new joint to come out of the socket, particularly in the first few months after surgery. Sometimes the fractures are small enough to heal on their own, but larger fractures might need to be stabilized with wires, screws, and possibly a metal plate or bone grafts. During surgery, healthy portions of the hip joint might fracture. Most infections are treated with antibiotics, but a major infection near the new hip might require surgery to remove and replace the artificial parts. Infections can occur at the site of the incision and in the deeper tissue near the new hip. Blood-thinning medications can reduce this risk. This can be dangerous because a piece of a clot can break off and travel to the lung, heart or, rarely, the brain. Clots can form in the leg veins after surgery. doi:10.Risks associated with hip replacement surgery can include: Coronal tibiofemoral subluxation in knee osteoarthritis. Khamaisy S, Zuiderbaan HA, Thein R, Gladnick BP, Pearle AD. High bone mass is associated with bone-forming features of osteoarthritis in non-weight bearing joints independent of body mass index. Gregson CL, Hardcastle SA, Murphy A, et al. Osteoarthritis: toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism. What is the role of imaging in the clinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis and disease management?. A preliminary examination of the diagnostic value of deep learning in hip osteoarthritis.
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